Papers and Works







  • Journal Articles:

    • with Luca Alberucci: On Modal µ-Calculus and Gödel-Löb Logic. Studia Logica: 91, 145-169 (2009)

      Abstract: "We show that the modal µ-calculus over GL collapses to the modal fragment by showing that the fixpoint formula is reached after two iterations and answer to a question posed by van Benthem in [vBe06].  Further, we introduce the modal µ∼-calculus by allowing fixpoint constructors for any formula where the fixpoint variable appears guarded but not necessarily positive and show that this calculus over GL collapses to the modal fragment, too. The latter result allows us a new proof of the de Jongh, Sambin Theorem and provides a simple algorithm to construct the fixpoint formula." 

    • with Luca Alberucci: The Modal μ-Calculus Hierarchy on Restricted Classes of Transition Systems. The Journal of Symbolic Logic: 74(4), 1367-1400 (2009) 

      Abstract: "We discuss the strictness of the modal µ-calculus hierarchy over some restricted classes of transition systems. First, we show that  the hierarchy is strict over reflexive frames. By proving the finite model theorem for reflexive systems the same results holds for finite models. Second, we prove that over transitive systems the hierarchy collapses to the alternation-free fragment. In order to do this the finite model theorem for transitive transition systems is also proved. Further, we verify that if  symmetry is added to transitivity the hierarchy collapses to the purely modal fragment." 

  • Papers in Refereed Conferences:

    • with Jacques DuparcDescribing the Wadge Hierarchy for the Alternation Free Fragment of μ-Calculus (I): The Levels Below ω_1
      in: Arnold Beckmann, Costas Dimitracopoulos, and Benedikt Löwe (eds.): Logic and Theory of Algorithms, Fourth Conference on Computability in Europe, CiE 2008, Athens, Greece, June 2008, Proceedings. Springer LNCS 5028, 2008

      Abstract: "The height of the Wadge Hierarchy for the Alternation Free Fragment of µ-calculus is known to be at least ϵ_0 . It was conjectured that the height is exactly ϵ_0 . We make a first step towards the proof of this conjecture by showing that there is no ∆^µ_2 definable set in between the levels ω^ω and ω_1 of the Wadge Hierarchy of Borel Sets." 

    • with Jacques DuparcA Playful Glance at Hierarchical Questions for Two-Way Alternating Automata In: Margaret Archibald, Vasco Brattka, Valentin Goranko, Benedikt Löwe (eds.): Infinity in Logic and Computation, Revised Selected Papers of the International Conference Infinity in Computation and Logic, Cape Town, South Africa, November 2007. Springer LNAI 5489, 2009

      Abstract: "Two-way alternating automata were introduced by Vardi in order to study the satisfiability problem for the modal µ-calculus extended with backwards modalities.
      In this paper, we present a very simple proof  by way of Wadge games of the strictness of the hierarchy of Motowski indices of two-way alternating automata over trees."

    • with Jacques Duparc and Filip Murlak: Linear Game Automata  -
      Decidable Hierarchy Problems for Stripped-Down Alternating Tree Automata [full version on HAL]. In: 
      Erich Graedel, Reinhard Kahle (eds.): CSL 09. Springer LNCS 5771, pp. 225-239

      Abstract: "For deterministic tree automata, classical hierarchies, like Mostowski-Rabin (or index) hierarchy, Borel hierarchy, or Wadge hierarchy, are known to be decidable. However, when it comes to non-deterministic tree automata, none of  these hierarchies is even close to be understood. Here we make a second attempt in paving the way towards a clear understanding of tree automata. We concentrate on the class of linear game automata (LGA), and prove within this new context, that all corresponding hierarchies mentioned above—Mostowski-Rabin, Borel, and Wadge—are decidable. The class LGA is obtained by taking linear tree automata with alternation restricted to the choice of path in the input tree. Despite their simplicity, LGA recognize sets of arbitrary high Borel rank. The actual richness of LGA is revealed by the height of their Wadge hierarchy: (ω^ω)^ω

    • with J. Cabessa, J. Duparc and F. Murlak:  The Wadge Hierarchy of Max-Regular Languages. In: Ravi Kannan and K. Narayan Kumar (eds.): IARCS Annual Conference on Foundations of Software Technology and Theoretical Computer Science (FSTTCS 2009). Leibniz International Proceedings in Informatics, vol. 4, 2009, pp. 121-132

      Abstract: "Recently, Mikolaj Bojanczyk introduced a  class of max-regular languages, an extension of regular languages of infinite words preserving many of its usual  properties. This new class can be seen as a different way of generalizing the notion of regularity from finite to infinite words. This paper compares  regular and max-regular languages in terms of topological complexity. It is proved that up to Wadge equivalence the classes coincide. Moreover, when restricted to $\mathbf{\Delta}^0_2$-languages,  the classes contain virtually the same languages.  On the other hand, separating examples of arbitrary complexity exceeding $\mathbf{\Delta}^0_2$ are constructed.

    • with Balder ten Cate: Characterizing EF over Infinite Trees and Modal Logic on Transitive Graphs. MFCS 2011: 290-302.

      Abstract: "We provide several effective equivalent characterizations of $\EF$ (the modal logic of the descendant relation) on arbitrary trees. More specifically, we prove that, for $\EF$-bisimulation invariant properties of trees, being definable by an $\EF$ formula, being a Borel set, and being definable in weak monadic second order logic, all coincide. The proof builds upon a known algebraic characterization of $\EF$ for the case of \emph{finitely branching} trees due to Boja\'nczyk and Idziaszek. We furthermore obtain characterizations of modal logic on transitive Kripke structures as a fragment of weak monadic second order logic and of the mu-calculus."  

    • with J. Duparc and F. Murlak:  Definable Operations On Weakly Recognizable Sets of Trees (full version). In: FSTTCS 2011.

      Abstract: "Alternating automata on infinite trees induce operations on languages which do not preserve natural equivalence relations, like having the same Mostowski–Rabin index, the same Borel rank, or being continuously reducible to each other (Wadge equivalence). In order to prevent this, alternation needs to be restricted to the choice of direction in the tree. For weak alternating automata with restricted alternation a small set of computable operations generates all definable operations, which implies that the Wadge degree of a given automaton is computable. The weak index and the Borel rank coincide, and are computable. An equivalent automaton of minimal index can be computed in polynomial time (if the productive states of the automaton are given)." 

  • Thesis:

    • [T1] (University of Lausanne & University of Bordeaux 1) A Study on the Expressive Power of Some Fragments of the Modal Mu-Calculus

      Abstract: "In this work we study the complexity of some fragments of the modal $\mu$-calculus from two points of view: the syntactical and the topological. In the first part of the dissertation we adopt the syntactical point of view in order to study the behavior of this formalism on some restricted classes of models. Among other results, we show that on transitive transition systems, every $\mu$-formula is logically equivalent to an alternation free formula. For what concerns the topological point of view, we first prove that on transitive models, the modal logic is exactly the Borel fragment of the modal $\mu$-calculus. Then we provide an effective description of the Borel and Wadge hierarchies of a sub-fragment of the alternation free fragment of the $\mu$-calculus on binary trees. Finally we verify that for this fragment the syntactical point of view and topological point of view coincide. "  
















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